A Buddhist’s Eating Manifesto
I am a traditional Hinayana Buddhist, who does not eat meat
at all, and my eating habits act like those of vegetarians. Nevertheless,
different from vegetarians who eat fish, Hinayana Buddhist also does not eat
fish, because Chinese consider meat and fish as “Hun”, and consider vegetable
as “Su”. Even though nowadays Hinayana Buddhism religious doctrine restrains
people from eating meat, fish, and eggs, it is very important for me being a
Buddhist. Not only because religion is spiritual ballast, but also believe in
one belief can make life meaningful, I am steadfast in being a Buddhist.
The Buddhism has several branches, such as Hinayana
Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Esoteric Buddhism--- can be
called Vajravana Buddhism or Mantrayana. However, the food values between these
Buddhism branches are very different. Some are eat meat and fish, while some
are prohibit from eating meat and fish.
Obviously, Hinayana Buddhist does not eat meat and fish. Mahayana
Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Esoteric Buddhism are not forbid people from
eating meat and fish. Why are they having different food values eating habits?
At the beginning of founding Buddhism,
Sakyamuni does not clearly defined the abstinence of meat, but avoid of
killing. He specified people should not eat animals killed by human, but he
advised people that meat should be eaten only when the animal had not been
specifically killed for consumption.
In the article, “Buddhism: Diet & Nutrition”, Michael Ohlsson mentioned
that “The Five Moral Precepts of Buddhism include: no killing and partaking of
intoxicants.” (1) Ohlsson’s claim is that Buddhism does not prohibit people
from eating meat but from killing and alcohol.
//going to explain why eat meat.
There is a reason, for which Hinayana Buddhism does not eat meat and fish. Firstly, because Buddhism originally comes from India, I have done some research on early India farming. In the "Early Farming Communities in India", Thapar talked about how barren the soil was in the early India. Therefore, normal people did not have any chance to have meat.
There is a reason, for which Hinayana Buddhism does not eat meat and fish. Firstly, because Buddhism originally comes from India, I have done some research on early India farming. In the "Early Farming Communities in India", Thapar talked about how barren the soil was in the early India. Therefore, normal people did not have any chance to have meat.
For me, in such a thriftily society, the
reason why do not I eat meat is that being a Vegan is healthy for my life.
//explain why I eat vegetable.
"Buddhism:
Diet & Nutrition. " CultureVision
: Buddhism 1 Nov. 2008: ProQuest Nursing & Allied
Health Source, ProQuest. Web. 25 May. 2012.
Wiist,
W. H., et al. "Buddhists’ Religious and Health Practices." Journal
of Religion and Health 51.1 (2012): 132-47. Print.
Thapar,
B. K. "Early Farming Communities in India." Journal of Human
Evolution 7.1 (1978): 11-22. Print.
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